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Filing Criminal Complaint Cases
Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code deals with the offense of cruelty by a husband or his relatives towards a wife, which includes physical or mental harm, harassment, or threats related to dowry demands. Adv. Anupama Sharma explains that this provision is aimed at protecting women from abusive relationships and ensuring that they are not subjected to cruelty in the matrimonial home. A person found guilty under Section 498A can face imprisonment and fines, as the law strongly safeguards the rights of women against cruelty.
Section 406 of the IPC pertains to criminal breach of trust, especially in cases involving the unlawful retention of a woman’s dowry. If a husband or his family members unlawfully retain the dowry given at the time of marriage, they can be charged under this section. Adv. Anupama Sharma notes that dowry-related disputes often lead to cases under both Sections 498A and 406, where the wife may file a case of cruelty alongside claims for the return of her dowry. These provisions play a crucial role in safeguarding women from exploitation and ensuring justice for those facing matrimonial disputes.
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